When he couldn’t find blood fitting his blood group for a heart operation in 2020, a 65-year-old man from rajkotupdates.news:emm-negative-rare-blood-group-found-in-rajkot-man-11th-such-case-worldwide was taken aback. The astonishment was heightened by the fact that his known blood type was AB positive, the universal acceptor. His hard fight resulted in the finding of India’s first ‘EMM negative’ blood case, the 11th such case worldwide.
The research ‘Anti Emm, a rare specificity to a high incidence antigen Emm in an Indian individual defining the new blood group system EMM (ISBT042)’ by Ripal Shah, Snehal Senjaliya, and Sanmukh Joshi, among others, was published in Asian Journal of Transfusion Science. When no matching blood was found, Dr Ripal Shah, head of the Prathama Blood Bank in Ahmedabad, commented
The blood samples were then sent to Surat for enhanced analysis, and then to a laboratory in the United States. The results showed that the blood did not have the EMM phenotype. rajkotupdates.news:emm-negative-rare-blood-group-found-in-rajkot-man-11th-such-case-worldwide “It is found in nearly all human red blood cells (RBC).
As a result, its absence made matching with existing samples impossible. Because the patient had no history of transfusion, it occurred naturally. Only his brother has a similar, but not the same, blood type as him “Dr. Shah went on to say that his brother might have given him blood in an emergency. rajkotupdates.news:emm-negative-rare-blood-group-found-in-rajkot-man-11th-such-case-worldwide “However, the patient died as a result of additional health issues.”
What is EMM Negative Blood group
In the human body, there are four types of blood groups, each with 42 different systems, such as A, B, O, Rh, and Duffy. Furthermore, EMM is found in 375 different types of antigens.
The International Society of Blood rajkotupdates.news:emm-negative-rare-blood-group-found-in-rajkot-man-11th-such-case-worldwide Transfusion (ISBT) has labelled it EMM negative due to an absence of EMM in the blood. Individuals with these unusual blood kinds cannot donate or receive blood, distinguishing them from normal humans.
The blood samples were then sent to Surat for enhanced analysis, and then to a laboratory in the United States. The results showed that the blood did not have the EMM phenotype. rajkotupdates.news:emm-negative-rare-blood-group-found-in-rajkot-man-11th-such-case-worldwide “It is found in nearly all human red blood cells (RBC). As a result, its absence made matching with existing samples impossible. Because the patient had no history of transfusion, it occurred naturally. Only his brother has a similar, but not the same, blood type as him “Dr. Shah went on to say that his brother could have given him blood in an emergency. “However, the patient died as a result of additional health issues.”
rajkotupdates.news:emm-negative-rare-blood-group-found-in-rajkot-man-11th-such-case-worldwide
- So far, only 9 persons in the world have this unusual blood group, but a 65-year-old man from Gujarat’s Rajkot has been discovered as having it.
- After suffering a heart attack, the 65-year-old man was being treated in Ahmedabad.
- He needed blood for his heart surgery, but because his blood type could not be discovered in Ahmedabad’s Prathama lab, his blood samples were transferred to the Surat blood donation centre.
- Upon additional testing, it was discovered that the individual possesses the world’s most unusual blood type. There were only nine persons with the world’s most unusual blood type before him.
- Because there is no EMM, the International Association of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) has categorised the blood type as EMM negative.
Doctor Sanmukh Joshi Words
Sanmukh Joshi, a doctor at Surat’s Samarpan Blood Donation Centre, said the 65-year-old man was being treated for a heart attack. He needed blood for heart surgery. Also, rajkotupdates.news:emm-negative-rare-blood-group-found-in-rajkot-man-11th-such-case-worldwide his blood group was different from any of the others in the laboratory. As a result, his blood samples were transported to the Surat blood donation centre for additional testing.
Notably, the blood group did not correspond to any of the existing categories. The material was transferred to America for in-depth analysis and research. It was discovered that the individual did not contain EMM high-frequency antigen in his blood.
EMM Negative Blood Group
There are now just ten persons in the world who have the unusual blood group with no rajkotupdates.news:emm-negative-rare-blood-group-found-in-rajkot-man-11th-such-case-worldwide elevated in their blood, distinguishing them from normal humans.
People with the rarest blood kinds cannot donate blood to others and cannot be given blood by those with other blood types, especially O+.
When matching blood was not discovered in Rajkot blood banks, the patient arrived in Gujarat with the same result, according to Dr Ripal Shah, director of the Prathama Blood Bank in Ahmedabad. rajkotupdates.news:emm-negative-rare-blood-group-found-in-rajkot-man-11th-such-case-worldwide “He need it in order to undergo bypass coronary artery grafting surgery. In both the saline and antiglobulin stages, a blood antibody was responding. His children’s blood wasn’t comparable to his, either “She stated.
